Almendra Glossary

Nutrition Glossary

Concise definitions, real examples, and best practices for your nutrition practice.

Nutrition

42 terms
Nutrition

24-hour recall

A tool to reconstruct everything a person ate and drank in the past 24 hours.

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Nutrition

Anthropometric assessment

Systematic measurement of weight, height, circumferences, and skinfolds to estimate nutritional status.

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Nutrition

Appointment management

The process of assigning, confirming, rescheduling, and recording patient attendance.

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Nutrition

Automatic reminders

Scheduled messages for appointments, measurement taking, habits, or follow-up.

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Nutrition

Basal metabolic rate (BMR)

The minimum energy the body needs at rest to maintain vital functions.

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Nutrition

Body composition

The proportion of fat mass, lean mass, and other compartments in the body.

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Nutrition

Body fat percentage

The proportion of fat relative to total weight, used to evaluate risks and progress.

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Nutrition

Caloric deficit

A caloric deficit occurs when fewer calories are consumed than expended, leading to fat loss.

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Nutrition

Caloric surplus

Occurs when more calories are consumed than expended, favoring muscle mass or weight gain.

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Nutrition

Carbohydrates

The primary macronutrient for energy, especially during physical activity and brain function.

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Nutrition

Consultation notes

A written record of findings, decisions, and tasks agreed upon in each consultation.

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Nutrition

Dietary fiber

Non-digestible carbohydrates that improve satiety, digestive health, and glycemic control.

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Nutrition

Digital clinical record

An electronic record of medical history, clinical data, and patient notes.

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Nutrition

Food diary

A journal where foods, portions, times, and context are recorded over several days.

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Nutrition

Food frequency questionnaire

A questionnaire that collects how often different food groups are consumed over a period.

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Nutrition

Glycemic index

The glycemic index measures how quickly a food raises blood glucose.

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Nutrition

Glycemic load

Measures the glycemic impact by considering both the glycemic index and the amount of carbohydrates in the portion consumed.

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Nutrition

Healthy fats

Mono and polyunsaturated fats that support hormonal function, cardiovascular health, and vitamin absorption.

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Nutrition

Macronutrient distribution

The allocation of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats in the diet to meet health or performance goals.

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Nutrition

Macronutrients

Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are the macronutrients that provide energy and structure to the body.

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Nutrition

Meal plan

A meal plan is a daily or weekly roadmap that defines what and how much to eat to meet a health goal.

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Nutrition

Metabolic flexibility

The body's ability to efficiently alternate between using carbohydrates and fats as energy based on demand.

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Nutrition

Micronutrients

Vitamins and minerals needed in small amounts for metabolic and health functions.

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Nutrition

Nutrition consultation

A clinical encounter to evaluate, educate, and prescribe a personalized nutrition plan.

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Nutrition

Nutrition education

The process of teaching practical concepts and skills for choosing, preparing, and consuming food in a healthy way.

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Nutrition

Nutrition teleconsultation

A nutrition consultation conducted remotely via video call or phone.

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Nutrition

Nutritional adherence

The ability of a person to follow a meal plan consistently over time.

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Nutrition

Nutritional clinical history

Compiles medical history, habits, goals, and social context to personalize the nutritional intervention.

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Nutrition

Nutritional diagnosis

A clinical conclusion about nutritional status based on objective data, symptoms, and context.

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Nutrition

Nutritional follow-up

The process of reviewing progress, adherence, and barriers to adjust the nutrition plan.

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Nutrition

Patient follow-up

Post-consultation actions to evaluate progress, adherence, and barriers.

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Nutrition

Patient schedule

A calendar that organizes appointments, follow-ups, and availability with patients.

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Nutrition

Personalized recommendations

Nutritional guidance adapted to each person's goals, clinical context, preferences, and environment.

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Nutrition

Protein intake

The total amount of protein consumed per day, aligned with goal, clinical status, and activity.

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Nutrition

Proteins

A key macronutrient for repairing tissues, supporting muscle mass, and modulating satiety.

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Nutrition

Recommended daily calories

Recommended daily calories are the estimated energy a person should consume based on their goal and activity.

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Nutrition

Recommended daily protein

The suggested daily amount of protein to cover maintenance and, as applicable, promote hypertrophy or satiety.

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Nutrition

Sports hydration

A fluid and electrolyte strategy to sustain performance and safety during exercise.

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Nutrition

Sports supplementation

Use of evidence-based supplements to support performance, recovery, or health in athletes.

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Nutrition

Target weight

A weight goal agreed upon based on health, performance, and sustainability, not just appearance.

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Nutrition

Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE)

The total amount of energy a person expends per day, combining basal metabolism, activity, and thermogenesis.

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Nutrition

Weekly meal plan

A calendar of meals organized by day and time, aligned with target calories and macros.

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Training

7 terms

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